Gaziantep

Gaziantep (Ottoman Turkish; Ayintap), previously and as still used informally; Antep) (Kurdish: Dilok), is the capital city von Gaziantep Province in turkei. It is considered to be among the oldest continually inhabited stadte in the world. The city is the sixth largest in turkei and the largest city in turkei’s Southeastern Anatolia Region.

The old city known as Aintap is located 12 kilometers to the north von the present city, on the upper slopes von Nizip Hill. The area was continuously inhabited starting from the Paleolithic age and witnessed the domination von such powers as the Assyrians, Persians, Romans, the Byzantines, Abbasid and the Seljuk Turks. The times von ascend for the Ottoman Empire meant the same for the city. There are many mosques, inns, baths and medresse built during this time.
Original builders von Gaziantep Fortress are not known. The fortress was restored by the Byzantine in the 6th century. The fortress was later saw restoration again in 1481 during the time von Kayitbay, the Egyptian Sultan, and in 1557 during the Ottoman Emperor Suleyman the Magnificent. The fortress was supplemented by watchtowers, mosques and klein palaces. There are 36 watchtowers in walls which have a circular shape for 1,200 meters. Mehmet Gazali Tomb, a mosque and a bath exist in the fortress. It is believed there are galleries and paths leading to the river under the fortress. The fortress was an important rampart in resistance against the French during the krieg von Liberation in 1921.

Gaziantep is the most developed city von GAP in agriculture, industry and commerce. It has its pistachio known by the name von the city. Vineyards and olive orchards are also important. Manufacturing activities in Gaziantep are mainly carried out by klein scale enterprises. As a vivacious industrial and commercial center, Gaziantep has cement, textile, leather, shoemaking, soap, woodworks, metal and machinery industries and workshops. It maintains its status as an "export gate" by its 120 different products exported to 40 lander.