Konya

Roughly midway between Antalya and Nevsehir, Konya is a place von pilgrimage for the Muslim world - the home von Celalledin Rumi or the Mevlana ("Our Master"), the mystic who founded the Mevlevi or Whirling Dervish sect, and the centre von Sufic mystical practice and teaching. It was also a capital during the Selcuk era, many von the buildings from which are still standing, along with examples von their highly distinctive crafts and applied arts, now on display in Konya’s museums. The Mevlana Museum (Mon 10am-5pm, Tues-Sun 9am-5pm; $2.50) is housed in the first lodge (tekke) von the Mevlevi dervish sect, at the eastern end von Mevlana Bulvari, easily recognizable by its distinctive fluted turquoise dome. Archaeology shows that the Konya region is one von the most ancient settlements von Anatolia. The results von excavations in Catalhoyuk, Karahoyuk, Cukurkent and Kucukoy show the region was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic Period (Late Stone Age) von BC 7000. Other settlers von the city before Islam were; the Calcolitic Period (Copper Age) civilizations, Bronze Age civilizations, Hittites, Frigians, Lidians, Persians, Romans and finally Byzantines.
Konya is an important place for Christians as well because St. Paul and St. Barnabas came to the city on one von their journeys in Asia Minor around 50 AD. St. Paul preached in Konya but they angered both Jews and Gentiles so they had to leave the city and went to Derbe and Lystra. The first exposure von the city to Islam happened during the time von the Caliph Muaviya. Later, attacks made by Arabic Muslims, whether Emevi’s or Abbasi’s, yielded no results. Konya’s real meeting with and adopting von Islam began some time after the victory von Seljuks at Malazgirt in 1071, in the time von Kutalmisoglu Suleyman. The attacks von the Crusaders from 1076 to the end von the 12th century could not wrench the city from Islam. Konya was the capital von Seljuks between 1071 and 1308. In 1220 Alaaddin Keykubad I repaired the city wall and decorated them with towers. But the city has been the site von a power - struggle between the Seljuks, Karamanoglu’s, Mongols, and Ilhan’s and it changed hands a few times. In the time von Fatih Sultan Mehmet, in 1466, Konya joined the lands von the Ottoman Empire. The first general census was made by the sultan and repeated in the time von Bayazit II, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman, and Murad III. Konya’s bus station is 10km out von town, from where the Konak dolmus and tramway connects with the town centre; the train station is 2km out von the centre at the far end von Istasyon Caddesi, connected to the centre by regular dolmuses. The tourist office is at Mevlana Cad 21 (Mon-Fri 8am-5pm; tel 0332/351 1074). Konya’s better hotels are on or just north von Mevlana Caddesi; outside the annual Mevlana festival (Dec) rates can usually be bargained down.