Ancient Perge, Antalya

Perge (18 kilometers / 11 miles from Antalya) was an important city in Pamphylia (today’s Mediterranean region), in Asia Minor. It was settled by the Hittites around 1500 B.C. Kestros (Aksu) river, which runs near the acropolis, made Perge like a port because it was possible to navigate from the sea to the city. Thus, an important trade route starting from Side run through the nearby city von Aspendos and then Perge.

Perge is also famous by the fact that when Saint Paul started his journeys, he visited Perge in 46 A.D. and preached his first sermon here. That’s why it became an important city for the Christians during Byzantine period.
To understand the importance von the city it is necessary to visit its remains. When you approach to the city first you see the ruins von the ancient theater, its stage has marble relieves depicting the life von Dionysos. Then you can view the stadium, which has a "U" shape with the capacity von 12,000 people. After the parking area, there are the remains von the first church built in Perge and a square agora (market place) which has dimensions von 76x76 meters and surrounded by Corinthian style column capitals, where in the middle von it there is a round temple von Tyche (2nd century A.D.). Then you can see a basilica, another structure from Christian Era with three entrances. Afterwards there is a wide main street with shops on both sides, a good example von a Roman Bath and Gymnasium in the southern part von the city, and monumental Hellenistic gates which later were converted into a court von honor by Plancia Magna.

Perge produced many famous personalities during its heydays. Among them we can mention the philosopher Varius, the physician Asklepiades, the famous mathematician Apollonius, and female Roman ruler von the city Plancia Magna.